Dynamic Error Signatures in Routine Medical Laboratory Tests: A Predictive Framework for Pre-Analytical and Analytical Failure Detection

Authors

  • Alaa Alsefri Laboratory Specialist, Duba General Hospital Author
  • Rakan Turkey ALhujairy Medical Laboratory Technician, Duba General Hospital Author
  • Magdi Saleh Saad Albalawi Medical laboratory Technician, Duba General Hospital Author
  • Ibrahim Mohammed Alsaid Medical laboratory Technician, Duba General Hospital Author
  • Sumayyah Hamoud Alsurayyie Laboratory Specialist, Duba General Hospital Author
  • Rakan Saeed Alatawi Clinical Laboratory Sciences, Duba General Hospital- Tabuk Cluster Author
  • Shuaa Mohammed Gaud Laboratory specialist, Duba General Hospital Author
  • Abrar Jameel Shadly Sahlah Laboratory specialist, King Fahd Specialist Hospital Author
  • Hind Saud Abdulaziz Alhomaidi Laboratory specialist, Duba General Hospital Author
  • Nuaralden Ibrahim Abdulellah Laboratory Technician, Duba General Hospital Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47352/jmans.2774-3047.232

Keywords:

Dynamic error signatures, medical laboratory tests, pre-analytical errors, analytical failure detection, predictive framework, laboratory quality control, diagnostic accuracy.

Abstract

Routine medical laboratory tests are critical for clinical decision-making, yet their reliability can be compromised by pre-analytical and analytical errors. This paper proposes a predictive framework based on dynamic error signatures to detect and anticipate failures in laboratory test processes. By analyzing temporal patterns and variations in test results alongside operational metadata, the framework aims to improve early detection of errors and reduce diagnostic inaccuracies. We incorporate case studies from hematology and biochemistry laboratories to demonstrate the framework's applicability. Our results indicate significant improvements in error detection sensitivity and specificity, supporting enhanced system resilience and patient safety. This study provides a foundation for integrating dynamic monitoring tools into laboratory quality management systems. [1]

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Published

2025-11-12